Construction loans don't fund everything at closing. Instead, funds release in draws as work is completed and inspected. This protects the lender (work is verified before payment) and the borrower (you don't pay interest on unused funds).
Typical structure:
| Stage | % of Budget | Trigger |
|---|---|---|
| Foundation/Site Work | 10-15% | Slab/foundation poured, passed inspection |
| Framing/Roofing | 15-20% | Framing complete, roof dried-in |
| MEP Rough-in | 10-15% | Mechanical/electrical/plumbing rough-in inspected |
| Insulation/Drywall | 10-15% | Drywall hung and inspected |
| Finishes | 15-20% | Cabinets, flooring, paint, fixtures installed |
| Final/CO | 10-15% | Certificate of Occupancy issued |
Each draw takes 7-14 days from request to funding:
Plan ahead — you'll need cash to fund work between draws while waiting for funding.
Yes — most construction loans are interest-only during the construction phase, with interest calculated on the drawn balance (not the full loan amount). You only pay interest on what's been disbursed.
Typical construction LTC is 80-90% of total project cost (land + construction). For experienced builders, some programs go to 95% LTC. For first-time builders, expect 75-85%.
Most institutional construction lenders require a licensed general contractor. Some programs allow owner-builders with prior experience and financial reserves. Specialty programs through our marketplace handle owner-builder scenarios.
Two structures: (1) One-time close construction-to-permanent loans automatically convert at completion — same lender, no second closing. (2) Two-time close requires refinancing into a separate permanent loan at completion. Our marketplace offers both.
Most construction loans don't increase mid-project. Cost overruns come from your cash reserves or a separate gap loan. Always keep 10-15% cash contingency beyond the loan.