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Construction Draw Schedule
Calculator

Excluding land
Typical: 6-12 months for SFR, longer for larger projects
Reserved for surprises: 10-15%

How Construction Draws Work

Construction loans don't fund everything at closing. Instead, funds release in draws as work is completed and inspected. This protects the lender (work is verified before payment) and the borrower (you don't pay interest on unused funds).

Typical structure:

  • Land + soft costs funded at closing (if land is being acquired with the loan)
  • Construction draws released after each stage is completed and inspected
  • Final draw released at certificate of occupancy (CO)
  • Loan converts to permanent financing or you refinance into a take-out loan

Standard Draw Stages

Stage% of BudgetTrigger
Foundation/Site Work10-15%Slab/foundation poured, passed inspection
Framing/Roofing15-20%Framing complete, roof dried-in
MEP Rough-in10-15%Mechanical/electrical/plumbing rough-in inspected
Insulation/Drywall10-15%Drywall hung and inspected
Finishes15-20%Cabinets, flooring, paint, fixtures installed
Final/CO10-15%Certificate of Occupancy issued

Draw Process Timeline

Each draw takes 7-14 days from request to funding:

  1. You complete work to a draw stage
  2. You request inspection from the lender's inspector
  3. Inspector visits within 3-5 days and verifies work completion
  4. You submit lien releases and invoices from subs and material suppliers
  5. Lender reviews and approves within 3-5 days
  6. Funds wire to you or directly to subs

Plan ahead — you'll need cash to fund work between draws while waiting for funding.

Common Construction Loan Pitfalls

  • Underestimated build time: 9 months becomes 14. Bake in slack to your interest budget.
  • Draw delays: if inspector is busy or paperwork is missing, draws can take 3+ weeks. Have working capital reserves.
  • Lien risk: unpaid subs can file mechanic's liens. Require lien releases with every payment.
  • Material price increases: commodity volatility can blow your budget. Lock material orders early.
  • Permit delays: can push back the entire project by months. Apply early.
  • CO delays: final inspection issues can delay the final draw. Don't plan for it to fund the same day as completion.

Frequently Asked Questions

Are construction loans interest-only during the build?

Yes — most construction loans are interest-only during the construction phase, with interest calculated on the drawn balance (not the full loan amount). You only pay interest on what's been disbursed.

What's the LTC for construction loans?

Typical construction LTC is 80-90% of total project cost (land + construction). For experienced builders, some programs go to 95% LTC. For first-time builders, expect 75-85%.

Can I be my own general contractor?

Most institutional construction lenders require a licensed general contractor. Some programs allow owner-builders with prior experience and financial reserves. Specialty programs through our marketplace handle owner-builder scenarios.

How is the construction loan converted to permanent?

Two structures: (1) One-time close construction-to-permanent loans automatically convert at completion — same lender, no second closing. (2) Two-time close requires refinancing into a separate permanent loan at completion. Our marketplace offers both.

What if I go over budget on construction?

Most construction loans don't increase mid-project. Cost overruns come from your cash reserves or a separate gap loan. Always keep 10-15% cash contingency beyond the loan.

Need A Construction Loan Quote?

Our marketplace places construction loans across institutional and specialty sources — single-family, multifamily, commercial, and owner-builder scenarios.

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