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DSCR · Partner Buyout

Cash-Out Refinance to Buy Out a Partner

You and a partner bought a rental together. Now one of you wants out, and the other wants to keep the property. A refinance is often the cleanest way to fund the buyout.

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In short: A DSCR cash-out refinance can fund a partner buyout by replacing the current loan with a larger one, up to 75% of appraised value, and using the net proceeds to pay the departing partner for their share. The remaining owner keeps the property, and the new loan is underwritten on the rent, not personal income. Expect the lender to review the operating agreement, the buyout terms and how title will change at closing.

How a refinance buyout is structured

There are two common setups. If the property is held in an LLC, the departing partner sells their membership interest and the LLC refinances. If both partners are on title personally, the departing partner deeds out at closing.

Either way, the refinance pays off the existing loan first. The departing partner is then paid from the proceeds, usually through the closing settlement so everything is documented in one place.

Worked example: a 50/50 duplex

This is an illustrative example. Two partners own a duplex 50/50 in an LLC. It appraises at $500,000 and owes $200,000. Combined rent is $4,200 a month.

ItemAmount
Total equity ($500,000 − $200,000)$300,000
Departing partner’s 50% share$150,000
New loan at 75% LTV$375,000
Pay off existing loan−$200,000
Estimated closing costs−$10,000
Net proceeds$165,000
Paid to departing partner−$150,000
Left with remaining owner$15,000

Does the property support the new loan?

The remaining owner now carries a bigger loan alone. In the example, a $375,000 loan at an assumed illustrative rate runs about $2,620 in principal and interest. With $650 for taxes and insurance, the payment is about $3,270.

Rent of $4,200 gives a DSCR near 1.28, which is comfortable. If the numbers were tighter, the partners could agree on a lower buyout price, a seller-carry note for part of it, or a smaller loan.

Paperwork the lender will want

Cash-out or rate-and-term?

Most partner buyouts are treated as cash-out, because money leaves the transaction. That means the 75% LTV cap and cash-out pricing apply.

Some programs treat a documented co-owner buyout differently, which can mean better pricing or higher leverage. The rules vary, so it is worth asking. Our financing team can bring you 2–3 options and flag which ones treat buyouts favorably.

When the remaining partner needs new financing anyway

Many partners own on a short-term loan or a loan tied to both guarantors. When one partner leaves, the lender on the old loan may need that person released, which usually means paying it off.

A buyout refinance solves both problems at once. The departing partner is paid and removed from the debt, and the remaining owner moves to a long-term DSCR loan in their own name or LLC. A 30-year fixed option can give the remaining owner a stable payment going forward.

Agree on value before you apply

Disputes usually start with price. Decide in writing whether the buyout is based on the new appraisal, an agreed number, or a formula from your operating agreement.

Also decide who pays closing costs and what happens if the appraisal comes in low. Have your attorney and tax advisor review the agreement, since a buyout can carry tax effects for both sides.

Common questions

Can I refinance a rental property to buy out my partner?

Yes. A cash-out refinance is one of the most common ways to fund a partner buyout on an investment property, provided the rent supports the new loan.

Do I need my partner’s signature to refinance?

Yes, in nearly every case. The departing partner has to sign the buyout agreement and either deed out or transfer their LLC interest as part of closing.

Can I buy out a partner if I bought the property recently?

Possibly. Cash-out seasoning rules commonly require 3–12 months of ownership, but the date the LLC took title usually counts, not the date of the buyout.

What if the refinance doesn’t cover the full buyout amount?

Partners often bridge the gap with cash, a smaller buyout price, or a note to the departing partner. Any second loan must be disclosed and allowed by the program.

Can I add a new partner during the refinance?

Usually, yes. The new member will typically go through credit and identity checks as a guarantor, depending on their ownership percentage.

How long does a partner buyout refinance take?

Timelines vary, but a DSCR refinance commonly takes a few weeks. Having the buyout agreement and entity documents signed before you apply keeps it moving.

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